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The Scottish Rite is an appending body
of Freemasonry. Each member of the Sioux City Scottish Rite
Valley is a Master Mason, in good standing, belonging to a Blue
Lodge that is recognized by the Grand Lodge of Iowa. Scottish
Rite members continue their Masonic education by receiving the
fourth through the thirty-second degrees of masonry. Each degree
teaches an important lesson in life. The Scottish Rite is
neither a secret organization nor a religion. Quite simply, it
is a Masonic fraternity. Like the other bodies of Masonry,
charity is our cornerstone. Love of God, patriotism, helping the
less fortunate, and a desire to improve one's character are
deeply embedded into the foundation of Masonry and into the
Scottish Rite.
The Scottish Rite is often referred to
as the University of Freemasonry .
This is with good cause. The teachings of the Scottish
Rite predate the order by thousands of years. The origins of the
signs, symbols and teachings of the various degrees come from
around the world and from the beginnings of man’s existence.
From India to
Nubia ; from the Valley of the Nile and Chaldean,
Assyrian, and Persian civilizations of the ancient Middle East.
From Greece, Rome, Mexico and the
Yucatan . Gathering together the thoughts, teachings,
writings and words of the best the human race has to offer in
theology, philosophy, and politics.
Scottish Masonry teaches by degrees,
using theatrical presentation to provide small amounts of
information, like stepping stones, to the ultimate goal of
higher ethics; of the wisest expositions of philosophy and
religion; leading to a code of living that draws on the precepts
of chivalry, the Ten Commandments and the Golden Rule. It is the
mission of the Rite to teach its members to seek out and cherish
what is of worth in the world, to realize that each of us has
dignity and that the human side of daily life is good. That
there is joy to be had in service to others; to understand that
it is up to each of us to find the good in the universe and to
help to develop that good for future generations. Scottish Rite
Masons know that by being better, wiser, happier men we each
help to make this world a better, wiser, happier place.
The Rite, as we know it today, had its
origins on the continent of Europe some 300 years ago. First
established as The Order of the Royal Secret, it consisted of 25
degrees. The lodges of the Rite traveled from
Bordeaux, France through the West Indies to the American
mainland, establishing itself first in
New Orleans in 1763. In 1786 the Rite was expanded to its
current thirty-three degrees and the Supreme Council, the
governing body of the Rite, was first convened on May 31, 1801
in Charleston, SC.
The
Supreme Council is now referred to as the “Supreme Council,
Southern Jurisdiction of the
United States.” All other regular and recognized
Supreme Councils and their subordinate bodies are descended
directly from this Jurisdiction, which is also known as the
Mother Supreme Council of the World.
The term “Scottish” has often lead
to confusion as to the origins of the Rite. In fact, the term
first appears in the old French records where “Ecossais,"
meaning “Scottish” is found in the names of several of the
early degrees. During the latter part of the 17th Century
turmoil and strife in the British Isles caused many Scots to
flee to France. There they resumed their Masonic activities. It is believed
that this lead to the creation of the Rite by combining Scottish
degrees, with those of France, other parts of Europe, the Middle
East and Egypt. The term “Scottish” was first applied to the
Rite in the U.S.
in 1804 and came into general use under the
administration of Albert Pike in 1859.
The philanthropies of the Scottish
Rite, although not as well known as the Shrine Hospitals comes
close to matching it in the number of children helped. The
greatest of the Scottish Rite philanthropies is the RiteCare
Childhood Learning Disorder Clinics. Beginning with a single
facility in Colorado
in 1953, RiteCare has grown to over 170 clinics in the Southern
Jurisdiction, providing therapy for various learning disorders
to over 28,000 children annually. Additionally, the Scottish
Rite supports two full service children’s hospitals which were
the models for the Shrine hospitals. In the Orient of Iowa, the
Scottish Rite provides low interest loans to college students,
grants for PHD candidates in the area of School Administration
and funding for research into the cause and cure of
Alzheimer’s. RiteCare in Iowa includes a program at the
Wendell Johnson Clinic for Hearing and Speech Disorders and
local programs under development in
Sioux City and Cedar Rapids.
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